Learner guide · 5 min read

The theory test: what to expect and how to pass

The two parts of the test, the pass marks, and how to prepare so you pass first time.

You must pass your theory test before you can book your practical driving test. It has two parts, and you need to pass both at the same sitting.

Part 1: multiple-choice questions

You answer 50 multiple-choice questions on a computer, covering topics like road signs, rules of the road, vehicle safety and hazard awareness. The pass mark is 43 out of 50.

Part 2: hazard perception

You watch a series of video clips filmed from a driver's point of view and click when you see a developing hazard — something that would make you change speed or direction. The earlier you spot it, the more points you score. The pass mark is 44 out of 75.

How to prepare

  • Study the Highway Code and the official DVSA revision materials
  • Do regular mock tests until you are consistently scoring well above the pass mark
  • Practise hazard perception clips — clicking too often or in a pattern can score zero for a clip
  • Talk through what you are learning during your driving lessons

Book on GOV.UK: book your theory test.

After you pass

Your theory test pass certificate is valid for 2 years. You need to pass your practical test within that time, or you will have to take the theory test again. Find out what happens on the practical test.

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